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Down syndrome is a genetic disorder with duplication of some or all parts of chromosome 21. The other name for this disorder is trisomy 21. Each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes in their cells that make up the genetic constitution and determine a person's physical and mental attributes. Any changes or derangements in the normal makeup of chromosomes can lead to genetic diseases resulting in physical symptoms. Trisomy 21 presents with varying features, including delays in physical growth, intellectual disability with an IQ level of 50, and distinct facial features. It can be diagnosed during pregnancy. It has no cure. However, special care and education can improve the quality of life.