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Preterm birth or a premature birth refers to a birth of a baby who is born before 37 weeks of gestation. The normal duration of pregnancy is 37-40 weeks. The baby passes through several stages of development throughout the pregnancy, especially the maturation of organs already formed at the end of pregnancy. For instance, the lungs, the brain, and liver fully develop in the final weeks of pregnancy. So the babies born before that time will face difficulties in using these organs in their immature forms, which is responsible for the emergence of most health problems. The infants suffer from these problems, and the mother and family face a lot of psychological and financial struggles due to preterm birth. The difficulties are more if the baby is born earlier than 32 weeks, causing increased disability and death rates. Almost 17% of infant deaths are due to preterm birth and low birth weight. Babies who are lucky enough to survive will face health problems like breathing difficulties due to immature lungs, feeding problems, cerebral palsy, vision and hearing problems, developmental delay, etc. such infants need special care just after birth to help them survive this critical period.