Creatine Kinase (CK)
Also known as
CPK, CK, Creatinine Phosphokinase, Total CK, Creatine Kinase
The test is ordered by the doctor when he or she wants to identify and assess muscle damage. It is useful in the diagnosis of conditions with muscle damage and detecting a heart attack – while this test has largely been replaced by troponin T, and I, the CK blood test is used to help detect a second heart attack.
The test is ordered by the doctor when he or she feels that the patient has muscle weakness and muscle aches. It is also ordered when urine is dark in colour, and the doctor suspects that it is linked to muscle damage. Sometimes, the test is ordered to monitor for muscle injury persistence or resolution.
This is a blood test. The technician draws a sample of blood from a vein in the arm using a syringe.
There is no special preparation needed for the test.
This test evaluates the level of creatine kinase present in the blood. Creatine kinase is an enzyme that is found in the skeletal muscle, brain, heart and other tissues in the body. When any muscle in the body is damaged, these various parts release increased amounts of creatine kinase in the blood. Normally, there is a small amount of creatine kinase in the blood, and it comes from the skeletal muscles. Conditions that cause muscle damage and interfere with muscle energy production or use can lead to an increase in the amounts of creatine kinase in the blood. For example, when a person suffers from myositis, a condition where muscles are inflamed, the amount of creatine kinase in the blood increase. It also increases due to heavy exercise and muscle diseases like muscular dystrophy. In conditions with an extreme breakdown of skeletal tissue, known as rhabdomyolysis, the levels of creatine kinase in the blood rise significantly.
This test is used for a variety of purposes. It is used to detect inflammation in the muscles, muscle damage due to muscle disorders or help diagnose the extreme breakdown of skeletal tissue, a condition known as rhabdomyolysis, if the patient displays signs and symptoms linked to the disease. In addition, the test may be ordered to supplement other blood chemistry tests such as BUN, creatinine, electrolytes , and urine myoglobin. In some cases, when the patient has muscle injury with nonspecific symptoms like nausea, fever and weakness, the doctor orders the test to aid in the detection of muscle damage. It is ordered specifically in cases where the patient has been taking a drug like statin, using ethanol or cocaine or has been exposed to any toxin which has been linked to potential muscle damage. On the other hand, it is ordered by the doctor for people who have experienced physical trauma as well in order to assess muscle damage. Furthermore, the doctor orders a series of tests in an attempt to evaluate and assess muscle damage to gauge if it has been resolved or not. If the creatine kinase is elevated, and the location where the muscle damage has occurred remains unclear, then the doctor typically orders CK isoenzymes or CK-MB test as a follow to delineate between the enzymes and identify the location of the damage. Previously the CK blood test was ordered commonly to diagnose a heart attack, but the use of such has been replaced by the troponin test. However, it is useful in the detection of a second heart attack and is used for such.
The test is ordered when the doctor suspects muscle damage or wants to monitor the damage. It may also be ordered when the patient displays symptoms linked to muscle injury like:
- Muscle pain or aches
- Muscle weakness
- Dark urine (The urine may be dark because of the presence of myoglobin, another substance released by damaged muscles that can be harmful to the kidneys.) Furthermore, if the patient displays nonspecific symptoms in addition to injury, the doctor may order the test.
High levels of CK in the blood indicate recent muscle damage but do not narrow down the cause or the location of the damage. Sequential tests which peak and then drop show that new muscle damage has finished, while increased and persistent levels of CK indicate that the damage has worsened. Increase levels are commonly seen with muscular disorders, which have a wide variety of causes. People with rhabdomyolysis have CK levels which are 100 times normal levels. Increased levels of creatine kinase are seen with
- Recent crush and compression muscle injuries, trauma, burns, and electrocution
- Inherited myopathies, such as muscular dystrophy
- Hormonal (endocrine) disorders, such as thyroid disorders, Addison disease or Cushing disease
- Strenuous exercise
- Prolonged surgeries
- Seizures
- Infections – viral (such as influenza and HIV), bacterial, fungal, and parasitic (such as malaria)
- Connective tissue disorders (e.g. lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Celiac disease
- Renal failure
- In critically ill patients
- High fever accompanied by shivering
- A blood clot (thrombosis) blocking the flow of blood
- Any drug or toxin that interferes with muscle energy production or increases energy requirements
Related Tests
CK-MB, Myoglobin,, Troponin, Cardiac Biomarkers
Frequently ordered together
C-Reactive Protein CRP
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP
Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate ESR
MYOGLOBIN URINE
Cardio IQ-N-terminal pro-BNP
Inflammation Test
Troponin I
15.00$
21.00$
15.00$
20.00$
116.00$
104.00$
125.00$
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Conditions Treated
Diabetes~: Metabolism~: Thyroid Disorder~: Hormonal Imbalance~: OsteporosisSyed Hassan MD
